Prevailing Premium Levels for Voting Rights
Abstract
Valuation of the nonvoting common stock of a private firm may include a discount for the nonvoting status of those shares relative to the value of the voting shares. To apply a specific discount to a private company value indication, valuation analysts can consider the price differential found in public company dual class firms. This paper examines voting premium levels found to exist for U.S. public companies for 2004 and 2005; we found median premiums close to zero, wide variation in premiums across the individual public companies analyzed, and considerably lower premiums in 2005 compared with 2004.
Contributor Notes
Dr. Kirkpatrick is a professor of finance at Andrews University in Berrien Springs, Michigan. He prepares business valuations and provides financial consulting services.